Theory of Psychology

Tuesday, March 12, 2019

6 Jobs for You Who Study Forensic Psychology

Even though various cases relating to the criminal justice process often relate to various problems, but as legal issues. In fact, many legal problems require roles. Contributions in the field of forensics actually cover a very broad study area, starting to study the profiles of offender professions, uncovering the neuropsychological, genetic, and developmental processes of perpetrators. Forensic Psychology Professional Job. The following will present the duties of the forensic psychology profession at each stage of the criminal justice process and 11 Work for You Who Study Forensic Psychology.




1. In the police

As explained earlier, the task of the police in criminal justice is to investigate and investigate (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia, 1982). In certain cases psychologists can be asked for help so that the information obtained is close to the truth. Forensic psychologists can assist police investigations with perpetrators, victims and witnesses.

2. On the offender

Forensic psychologists can assist the police in conducting interrogations (Bartol & Bartol, 1994; Constanzo, 2006; Gudjonsson & Haward, 1998; Putwain & Sammons, 2002), making criminal profiling, detecting lies (Constanzo, 2006). Help forensic psychologists in questioning the perpetrators to admit their mistakes. Usually if the police deal with it, then the technique used is the old model, which uses violence as a threat to the perpetrators who are interrogated, if the perpetrator shows signs of lying then the police will hit or slap the perpetrator, essentially hurting physically in the hope that the perpetrator will say honest.

3. Skill checks data and autopsy

This skill is very necessary to check data, perhaps between the perpetrator and the victim or with other informants. In addition, for cases that are still ambiguous between victims who committed suicide or were killed, forensic psychologists can enter as experts to conduct autopsies. The way to do an autopsy is to assess the source of the evidence, indirectly, such as the record left behind by the deceased, data from a friend or family of the victim.

The purpose of the psychology autopsy is to reconstruct the emotional state, personality, mind and lifestyle of the deceased. Until it can be drawn several hypotheses to help the police in deciding whether the victim is suicidal or killed.


5. At the prosecutor's office

Forensic psychologists can assist prosecutors by providing information related to the psychological condition of the perpetrator and the victim. In cases of domestic violence with the condition of the victim experiencing severe psychological trauma. Information on forensic psychology about the psychological condition of the victim can be used as a basis for prosecuting the perpetrator. Psychologists can also provide training to prosecutors related to the style of asking witnesses, victims and perpetrators. Ancok (1995) suggests that the questioning style of prosecutors will lead to misinformation.

6. Medical examiner (medical examiner)

Usually the fees for this profession are very high. However, being a medical examiner means you have to go through a long period of study, be able to handle mutilated corpses, and undergo irregular working hours.

Although there are routine and boring protocols, sometimes clever criminals who use unusual killing techniques can make you feel challenged in solving cases. To undergo this profession, you must have a medical degree. A bachelor's degree in biology or chemistry can also be a basis. Take forensic concentration.

Especially for odontological forensics, you must have the basis of dental education. Usually, this profession is a part-time consultant.
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Friday, March 8, 2019

6 Facts About The Human Memories According to Psychology



Humans become creatures of the highest degree compared to other living things. Besides having a complete body organ, it is physically said to be perfect. Every organ that normally functions properly. Every organ has a different function, for example the brain.


As the center of memory and other activators the brain becomes a special center of memory. Well, humans certainly have a lot of memories or memories of their lives, both past and present. For this reason, know the facts about human memory according to the following Psychology:

1. Memory Can Change Constantly

Without realizing it, human memory is able to change over time. In this case it can be replaced by the past and present events. If someone is constant in the same event, the memory will tend to keep the memory longer. And far more significant than anything else.



2. Memory Can Shaping Personality People

The facts about human memory according to Psychology are the first human memories that will be related to the character and attitude about yourself. Owned memories can determine how you will behave and respond to things.

3. Memory is the place of memory

There is a term called the Hippocampus, which is an important part of a fact in human memory in the brain. The hippocampus also functions as a storehouse of all the memories a person has experienced during his life. It is in this brain that the task of regulating, storing also reminiscences.

The hippocampus can be found in both hemispheres, if there is damage to the hippocampus, it can block the brain's ability to form new memories, then known as anterograde amnesia. As you age, the hippocampus will lose as much as 20 percent of the human brain.

4. Short-Term Memory Too Short Remembered

Furthermore, facts about human memory according to Psychology, not all events that you have faced can be remembered and stored in the brain as a whole. Experts reveal that the brain can only store about 7 short-term memories in just 20 to 30 seconds. So, if you forget to say what you want to say, or else it is because of limited brain power. Your brain will also choose which ones must be remembered for a long time and which information must be removed.

5. Memory Can Also Be Trained



Memory if you have never been trained certainly can cause a decrease in memory abilities. To prevent this, you need to practice several ways such as memorizing, playing chess, filling in crosswords and so on. This will still maintain healthy brain performance, so memory will continue to increase even though the age is advanced. Memorizing every day also keeps you from dementia and short-term amnesia. In addition, in terms of diet you can also try, fill the nutrition for the brain to be more healthy and sharp.

6. Can Remember Something From Smell

Another fact of memory is its uniqueness in recognizing a memory through the smell of something. Whether it smells good or smells bad, for example when you recognize someone, you must first remember the smell of the perfume. Habits of people who use perfume will be remembered by others. Or when you smell the aroma of coffee, you will definitely want to drink coffee in one of your subscription stores.

This can occur because the olfactory nerve is located so close to the amygdala organ. The amygdala is an area of the brain that is connected with an experience and memory that involves feelings and emotions.

So about the examples of facts about human memory according to Psychology, hopefully the explanation above can increase your knowledge of the privileges of your memory. And better appreciate your current and past memories.
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Monday, March 4, 2019

Examples of Mental Processes in Psychology



Mental processes in psychology include everything related to information, and also stimuli that can be accepted by our senses also with the mind which in this case also can produce output, and also produce a positive response. So if we treat this, it will be related to cognitive psychology. In it there are various factors that we can associate with a mental as well as information.

 A Reed expert, Stephen K said that cognitive psychology in it studies in-depth matters relating to perceptions, attention, and also memory, problem solving, and also a person's way of dealing with a problem and how the decision-making process in it.

 In the psychological process, there is also something that can be defined by attention which is a condition that is usually given in a perceptual information In it there is a key to a mental process that can be distributed in several respects, for example, the effort on the human brain that can receive information on an ongoing basis with only a little information that can get the process of attention in this matter. Some examples of mental processes in psychology.




1. Can make decisions

In the science of psychology, mental processes will indeed be very closely related to one's desire to do something, for example regarding the process of making a decision. In this case, a strong and high mentality is needed so that a good and correct decision can be made.

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2. Motivation

Motivation in the science of developmental psychology will indeed be urgently needed, and in this case also relates to a gift of support to someone who is experiencing a period where he is in a state of deterioration, for example the mental processes in the development of this one are really needed.

3. Positive thinking

Role of positive relationship behavior is indeed very much-needed in this case, so that in the delivery process it must be done very well. Positive thinking also needs to be owned by everyone, so that in this case you can know more about good things to do and things that don't need to be done.

4. Communication

Communication is something that is very important, especially in mental processes, in this case also related to a person's ability to live in his social environment.
 That social psychology in the example of this one mental process will indeed be closely related.

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Sunday, March 3, 2019

Influence of Confidence in Career Improvement

Having self-confidence is indeed an important thing in carrying out your work in a company, whether it is a private company or a civil servant. Not everyone has a high and strong level of confidence. Sometimes when your career is tested, therein lies the confidence that must be raised. Tips and ways to overcome insecurity.


An employee will be tested for his ability if he will get a new position or position. If he is confident and confident, whatever the test will be faced with success and success. The following will discuss the influence of confidence in career advancement that you can find out.
1. Self-confidence can improve work motivation

Having high self-confidence can increase one's work motivation. He is able to do all the work well, and is able to resolve all obstacles tough. Work motivation can also anticipate the feeling of boredom that often occurs in an employee with motivation also he is able to have goals in the future and look at opportunities as good opportunities.

2. Confidence Able to Invite Positive Thinking

The influence of confidence in career advancement can lead to positive thinking in doing office work. Whatever challenges are faced, he is sure to be able to face it all. Both in the work environment, boss, subordinates are also jobs.
People who have positive thoughts will be easier and more successful in doing anything, because he only thinks the best for his job. Steps and ways to increase your confidence increase.

Also, Read(How To Increase Self Confidence)

3. Self Confidence Can Establish Good Social Relations

Confidence and confidence can also lead you to a good social relations. Every office must be faced with a variety of people and different types. Not everyone can accept you well.
If your confidence is high, you will be able to face anyone who is confident and establish friendly and friendly social relationships. Now the relationship between emotional intelligence and your self-confidence.

4. Confidence Can Increase Trust of Boss and Employee

You definitely want trust wherever it comes from, both from superiors, subordinates, and fellow office partners. You who are confident positively will find it easier to increase the trust of colleagues around the workplace. Because they will feel comfortable with you, because you have confidence that indirectly affects them.



5. Confident Able to Overcome Job Problems

The impact and influence of confidence in career advancement is then able to provide solutions to every problem of your office. Able to solve problems and find the best solutions, both in facing the environment and office work problems. You will not feel confused or dizzy in dealing with all matters. Your confidence ensures you are able to solve it.

6. Confidence Can Grow Optimism

In addition to the above explanation, self-confidence can also cause optimism in a person. He is able to solve all the work and problems with confidence, not easily give up, and never retreat in attitude. While what is done is beneficial, all that can be done in a timely manner is also successful.
So that he is optimistic that future careers will increase and get the best position. Parenting tips on how to train children to be confident and optimistic.
Thus, self-confidence is important so that the potential in themselves can be developed so that career developments can be improved. Hopefully explanation of the influence of confidence in improving careers is beneficial for you.


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Saturday, March 2, 2019

How To Increase Self Confidence

The Importance of Having Confidence. Confidence is a must in each person. Why? If it's not us who believe in ourselves, then who else? In addition, having confidence brings benefits that we rarely expect. First, having confidence makes us able to show who we are. Confidence is not the same as arrogant, but pride can be seen from excessive self-confidence. Having confidence makes it easier for us to interact with many new people in a new environment. Imagine if we were always pessimistic about ourselves, other people would think twice about getting to know and trust ourselves.

The second benefit of having self-confidence is making us as individuals who are not easily affected. Why? Confidence arises from self-confidence, plus if we have firm and realistic thoughts. If the inner foundation is strong, any temptation will not easily affect us. In addition, believing in yourself is proven to make us become optimistic individuals, thinking broadly that we are able to do things like other people do. In the end, we tend to be open to doing new things and not afraid to fail. Even if we fail, we can think that this is a stepping stone to achieving further success.

And How To Increase Self Confidence?

1. Be aware of talent

The first way to increase self-confidence is to realize talent. Everyone has it. Study what your talents are, it could be tucked into the hobby you are living now. One of the mistakes of people, almost everyone, is not recognizing their talents. We know that everyone has weaknesses, but everyone also has advantages. The way of life of each person is different and that is what makes everyone not the same.
The first way to gather confidence is to recognize yourself. What are my strengths and weaknesses? What do i like What did I quickly learn? Such questions will make people able to judge themselves, identify plus and minus values, and develop positive things in themselves.

2. Develop talents that you have realized

Don't feel talented? Then try to focus on developing a hobby that you are now doing! Identifying what is superior or talent is a problem for some people. It's difficult to judge which of the talents or strengths can be optimized. In fact, this can be reflected easily, for example through everyday life.

Watch what you like and you do intensely. Slowly identify and realize everything you do happily even if you have to take up your time or energy. One or two of these things can be your talents or interests. Both are important points that you can develop. For example, you might not mind writing a long story or hobbies reading news and following a case while studying it. This can be an example of talent (writing, or as a detective). Even simple things like this can be a positive thing that must be developed. What for? Of course to foster that confidence.

3. Learn to think positively

There is no advantage of negative thinking. Thinking bad things will only waste time. Thinking negatively or pessimistically does not help the problems we face, instead it worsens. As a result, instead of getting enlightenment or a solution to the problem at hand, we face a phase where we are filled with thoughts of bad fantasies that might happen - but not necessarily, even impossible!

5. No need to compare yourself with other people.

The disadvantage that almost everyone has is comparing themselves with others. Seeing and judging others is certainly a much easier job than having to judge yourself. Unfortunately, these judgments often do not see the whole life course of the other person and often the best part is seen. As a result, we often give very good value to others, but not to ourselves. Everyone has their own way of life.



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Friday, March 1, 2019

Implementation of Self Control in Behavior Modification

In psychology there is self management, which if we interpret it is a type of model of self-management therapy, in which case it involves itself as well as an agreement contract. Self management or better known as self-management can indeed be linked in a strategy in changing a behavior, which for its own purposes is more directed to the way a person behaves.

We also need to know, everyone certainly has a name for freedom, in this case freedom can actualize oneself that requires a regulation or what is called an impulse in carrying out actions spontaneously.

Self control or self control is indeed a way that can be done in developing and also using individuals and processes in life. In this case there is also the application of psychological effects that lead to the negative side as well as the positive side, as well as self control which is included in a modification of social behavior as well as politics and the existence of work behavior.

All of this can affect self-control towards the emergence of a behavior that can be said to be quite large. For more details, we will explain the following about applying self control in behavior modification.

1. Provide clear goals regarding the direction of the goal
The purpose of self control is indeed a very important thing, where in this case we have to know more and also understand about how to personalize a person. But beforehand we also had to understand far more about someone's self management. The purpose of this is to understand more about things that lead to changes in good behavior, as in the example of behavior change in tradition as a result.

2. Able to deal with various situations
We can see the application of other self control from how much a person is able to deal with various situations he experiences himself. In this case we can see how the person is able to give an explanation of things related to situations that can make it lead to the goal of a calmer situation, or vice versa in the face of something instead seems unable to calm himself. So the kinds of approaches in psychology seem to have an important role in this matter.

3. Provide a sense of trust in himself
In applying self control in behavior modification, the next thing we need to pay attention to is about how the person can give a sense of trust in himself. This method can also be associated with providing self-confidence or a way of therapy that can be forced as a whole or because of pressure from others. This method can also greatly affect results that cause various psychological impacts and can also be more threatening, as can be linked to individual behavior in a social context that is easily found in society.

4. Can provide a stimulus in changing behavior patterns
This action can be called a method or therapy carried out, but with the aim of being able to become a much better person. The influence of self control will also be directly seen by the various changes that occur, starting from the basic mental strength and also the change in attitude that occurs, so that for the psychological aspects of behavior carried out by someone can be associated with his personal life.

5. Can easily overcome frustration and also various emotional outbursts
A person who can reach himself or control his frustration as well as the emotions within him, of course, can be said that he has good self control. This action is also carried out in order to give positive things to himself, so that he can easily deal with various situations that occur within himself. The nature of this behavior modification is also one of the longest applied methods.
6. Able to delay self-satisfaction
The application of self control in other behavioral modifications can be seen from the way a person is in delaying satisfaction for himself. By regulating the behavior that occurs, this method can also be achieved with things that are easy in the community. So that with a person's ability to delay satisfaction for himself it can be said that the person has been able to control himself.

7. Provide a stimulus for changing mindset
Various therapies have indeed been carried out, one self-control can be applied by providing various existing stimulus. The results will not be immediately visible, but by changing the mindset and providing various stimuli, in this case it can be associated with various aspects of psychology in how to behave daily.

8. Have a high initiative for himself
One way to apply the next self control is to look at the way someone is able to make an initiative for himself. This method does look easy, but to start requires a variety of special attention which is indeed not easy, especially in finding various problem solving which really requires initiative from itself, so thinking as effectively as possible is indeed a very appropriate way.

Also Read (CLASSICAL THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY)


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7 Tips How to Control Emotional Health

One of the importance of maintaining emotional health in oneself is that emotional conditions become more stable. This affects your life and feelings during your daily activities. Emotional maturity will help you be able to carry out activities with a feeling of calm, peace and optimism. The following is the importance of emotional intelligence for women that should be known.

Therefore, the importance of healthy emotions, if the emotional condition is bad then whatever you face will definitely have an effect on bad conditions. For that, know also how to improve emotional health in yourself:

1. Improve Lifestyle

It is impossible for emotions to become unstable if your lifestyle is bad, examples are always staying up late or not using leisure time to rest. You can because you have bad habits, so your energy is reduced by things that are not useful. If this condition routinely occurs, then gradually the impact on emotions becomes unstable. Know the relationship between parenting parents and adolescent emotional development.

2. Pay attention to yourself

Tips to improve other emotional health, namely by paying attention to yourself. By loving yourself makes you become more confident, whatever you do you believe everything will be good. And never blame yourself continuously, by forgetting the past your life will become better and emotions become organized.

3. Positive Thingking

Never consider yourself weak, bad or not useful. It is precisely whatever you have in mind that makes motivation and positive thinking. With this, you can receive whatever results from your activities, life is not always smooth. With experience and also the lessons that you get, make it an opportunity to improve yourself too, continue to be thoughtful. Undoubtedly your life and emotions are much calmer and healthier. Recognize the impact and influence of emotional intelligence on interpersonal communication.

4. Do Hobbies
The next tip to improve emotional health is to do a hobby that you like. Thus your life will be more challenging and joyful. Being able to meet many new friends, a new atmosphere also spends time with a favorite hobby. Hobbies can make your emotions much calmer and can be channeled.

5. Thankful

With the pleasure you have now, you should be far more grateful. A great gift will enjoy life, health and so on is something that can make your soul more calm. Grateful for the achievements that have been obtained every day is an exercise for emotional health. You can do interesting things or think about ideas before going to bed. Think of interesting and big things so that tomorrow you will feel happier.

6. Take a rest

Tips to improve other emotional health is to get enough rest. In a way that isn't enough is a way to treat your emotional and physical health. Sleep rest needs between 6 to 8 hours each day. So that with enough rest your emotions are far more stable and also more relaxed and refreshed.

7. Be nice

Be who you are, don't do things you don't like. The more you get caught up in evil, the more your emotions flare up. Therefore, make interesting things that you want to do that can certainly make yourself proud, and good for those around you. Some relationships are emotional intelligence with self control.

Well, so are some examples of exposure to tips on improving emotional health. Know the right way to make your life a lot better. Good luck.


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