COGNITIVE ORIENTATION THEORY IN COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY

Communication is a complex process and involves many aspects of thinking and social ability. If the damage to the brain occurs then it will affect one of these capabilities including the ability to communicate successfully. The difficulty in cognitive communication is the term often used for the problem. The frontal lobes section in particular is crucial for the ability of cognitive communication due to its role in brain executive function, flexible thinking ability and social behaviour. Nevertheless, many other parts of the brain interact to showcase other important skills such as the temporal lobes and the parietal lobes.

Psychology that uses cognitive orientation, in theory, will be centered on the process – the central process for example in attitudes, ideas, and expectations used to describe behavior. Cognitive orentation differs from the psychoanalytic orientation that learns the most in-depth processes such as unconsciousness, Id, as well as the behavioristic theories of theory that emphasize the study of behavior in processes that occur outside such as Stimuli and replies. Learning about cognitive theories relates to processes that occur in a person's brain system as well as a person's nervous system that learns that a person will be actively processing information.

Definition of cognitive orientation

Cognitive orientation in communication psychology has a basic concept that learns the concept of communication, thinking and knowledge building. Expressed in the cognitive theory that human behavior is active and described as an environment perceived by the person involved itself, the cognitive drafting that includes the process of learning, thinking, solving problems, forgetting, Psychological changes and cognitive structures. All of these can be influenced by the biological conditions of the individual, the principle of the Organization, and the conditions that produce the original structure, the needs and emotions of one's.

Social cognitive theories used in psychology, education and communication play a role in the acquisition of one's knowledge that can relate directly to observations of others in the context of social interactions, experiences and External media influences. This theory was proposed by Albert Bandura as an extension of the social learning theory. The theory states that when people observe a single example that showcases behaviors and their consequences, they can recall the order of the events and use this information to lead to subsequent behavior.

Because of the influence of the mass media role in the community, understanding the psychological mechanisms through symbolic communication affects human mind. Albert Bandura developed this theory since the 1960s that explains on how and why there is a tendency to emulate what people see through certain media or through others. This is the development of a social learning theory that suggests frameworks for understanding and predicting and altering human behaviour. Cognitive orientation in communication psychology is understood through social cognitive theories that emphasize the human capacity to learn without passing a direct experience.

This theory is therefore also referred to as observational learning theory that depends on several things, including the ability of the subject to understand and remember what it sees, identifying through the mediation of characters or situations that will Affect impersonation of the behavior. Cognitive orientation in communication psychology often uses this theory as a learning theory of media and Mass communication, health communication or interpersonal communication. The goal is to explain how a person regulates his behaviour through control and reinforcement to achieve behavior in order to achieve a goal that can be maintained at all times.

Read More

THE DIFFERENCE ABOUT INTROVERT AND ANTISOCIAL IN PSYCHOLOGY

People who lack an understanding of introvert and antisocial understanding sometimes equate both terms equally. But the fact is not the same, many people who interpret introvert is anti-social. actually, both terms are two different things. Introvert can not be said as antisocial, nor vice versa. To find out what are introvert and antisocial differences, here are examples of the explanations below:

1. Introvert is comfortable with oneself but capable of having good relations with others while the antisocial itself is not able to relate to others in a healthy.

People who have an introvert attitude, he tends to just love to do everything himself, he feels comfortable with a quiet state rather than crowded. However, introverts are able to forge a good relationship to the surrounding people. Unlike antisocial, he chooses to withdraw from the environment. So to interact with others is somewhat difficult. 

2. Introvert is a form of personality but antisocial is a problem in the mental health of one

Next, introvert and antisocial differences are you must be cautious if you have colleagues or relatives with antisocial indications. Because the antisocial people are almost the same as psychopathic people. They like to cheat, influence, hate and reject everything that is good. Because antisocial looked at everything badly in their eyes. Unlike introverts that have closed characters, they tend to rarely hate others.

3. Someone who is antisocial can be a very extroverted and open person while introvert can not be an extrovert

Generally people think that someone who is antisocial prefers themselves and does not like to gather with others. Who they think can be able to become extroverted and open to others as they are. However, generally in certain objectives, often negative objectives. While introvert is different because they can not be an ektrovert figure because it is a personality that can not be changed. 

4. Introvert can relate to people close to him, while antisocial has no sense of empathy towards others

To know introvert and antisocial differences is if introverts have a sense of empathy. They can also forge a relationship with people closest to him and have a sense of caring about the feelings of others. But the antisocial person has no caring taste and is also very selfish, he only cares about himself.

5. One who has an introvert attitude can not be changed but the antisocial person can still be changed

The next Intovert and antisocial difference is if the introvert cannot be changed. It is a positive and unproblematic personality when one has a personality as an introvert. However, people with antisocial souls this is a disease that needs to be healed. So it needs to be changed because otherwise it will affect the worse, because he will hurt other people also himself.

Read More

COGNITIVE ORIENTATION THEORY BY BANDURA

Cognitive orientation in communication psychology in the theory of Bandura has a beginning of various ideas regarding different theories as follows:

• Model of Causation/Model cause – Human adaptation in this theory model is explained through the term ' triadic reciprocal causation ' or ' triadik reciprocity. This Model illustrates the continuous interaction between environmental, behavioral and personal factors.
• Symbolizing ability/Symbolizing Capability-This theory Model describes the human capacity to be free from the learning process in the form of ' trial and error ', where the symbolization allows individual abstract thinking to prescribe an experience that May occur, tested with rational thinking.
• Vicarious Capability – states that one can learn behavior by observing the actions of others and the consequences of that action. Human-owned skills to learn that are derived will impede the learning process while conducting to achieve behavior.
• The ability to think – the behavior of the human being partly has a specific purpose and is therefore governed by the thought that has occurred. Thought will require reflection on the consequences of action, setting goals and planning what actions will be taken. Individuals will realise the concept of thought and outcome and create motivation or even barriers to direct the selection of what action to take.
• Self-regulating ability – the combination of standard personal and community standards is used for self-evaluation and can be changed according to the needs. Self-monitoring will be expected to have an effect on the motivation or inhibitory experienced by a person when he or she is considering a particular action.
• Self-reflection ability – people evaluate their behaviour and adjust according to the consequences that will be experienced and also adhered to the standards from within and outside. This is part of the individual's perception of their competence. Self-reflection emphasized by Bandura can produce the wrong mindset.
• Human Nature – This trait comes from genetic factors that can affect potential behaviour. Therefore human action is a combination of cognitive abilities that have been studied with the psycho-physiological factors that were brought from birth.

Read More

COGNITIVE ORIENTAION ISSUES IN COMMUNICATION

The assumption that there is in cognitive orientation in the psychology of communication is that one learning process will occur if an observed model that displays certain behaviors and earns rewards or penalties as a result of such behaviour. This observation will develop hope for what will happen if it performs the behavior. Some difficulties in communicating reflect a range of potential cognitive changes such as the following:

1. Difficulty concentrating and focusing

Problems in this field can lead to difficulties in communicating as follows, for example, can not concentrate on television programs that can usually be enjoyed so as to start to invite talk and mess up the focus of others who are also are enjoying the program. There may also be difficulties focusing on the conversation so that it often ends the conversation suddenly – or avoiding it at once. Failing to pay attention to the critical information that causes them to say unworthy and embarrassing, and having difficulty dividing attention between two or more activities.

2. Memory problems

Someone with a memory problem may find it difficult to access the information they know. This can affect the ability of such remembering words and remembering the names of people, which is very important to communicate socially. Failure to remember the name, face, or relevant information in a conversation can lead to embarrassment and consequently will avoid social situations.

3. Literal interpretation

Damage to the right part of the brain may cause a person's verbal interpretation ability to be very concrete and understand things literally. They may experience deficiencies to capture the meaning of humor and sarcasm and skip the implied meanings in the conversation. This issue could result in a person receiving the message the wrong way. It can also misunderstand the common expressions that people use.

4. Decreased logic and problem solving ability

Changes in problem solving capabilities can result in a problem when one cannot use the language to think thoroughly and solve the problem. This could cause them to use wrong judgment and wrong decisions as well. Inadequate and incapacitated inability to solve problems can also be caused by people experiencing difficulties in their conversational style, by failing to understand the logical viewpoint of others and becoming unflexible in his own opinion.

5. Cognitive fatigue

The term is a long-term commonly used term in cognitive psychology as a consequence of brain injury. If one is exhausted, then it is often not able to manage its well-being especially in communicating. Reduced attention and concentration, they will be less able to think clearly and can be irritable and aggressive. Cognitive fatigue can also cause other communication problems such as aphasia, Dysarthia and dyspraxia of speech.

6. Slow processing of information

Cognitive orientation in communication psychology in the form of slow processing of communication is a common consequence of brain injury and could mean that a person cannot follow a fast-growing conversation. Often he would comment that he had difficulty when he was busy or when talking to more than one person.

7. Lack of social communication skills

Difficulties in social communication in particular are linked to brain frontal lobe injuries. Difficulties in this area may mean that one cannot recognize the social clues of the day – both verbal and non-verbal. There is a wide range of acceptable norms in any culture, and brain injuries may be able to affect a person's ability to effectively recognize and apply these norms.

Read More

LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGY

Language is the center of all our lives and is regarded as a cultural tool that distinguishes humans from other species. In some ways, language is the behavior that allows the human singularity to arise such as religion and science. We use language to shop for supermarkets, get jobs, buy train tickets, compose emails, make calls, and so on. Language allows us to make friends, even enemies, pass the time of the day, and so forth. In daily life we produce and understand languages with levels that have been deemed appropriate.

No matter whether we are rich or poor, white or black, we need to have at least one language. It may be impossible to even imagine a place or situation in life where it does not use language to serve as an expression and communication tool. Language social and psychological functions are also crucial and become increasingly important. Perhaps even the language function in psychology becomes mixed with the language function in other areas. Some language functions in psychology include:

1. Communication function

The most basic language functions including the language function in psychology as we already know is to express something, attempt to express a change of statement, fear, delight, pain or confusion. In many cases the language also serves as a communication tool with other members of the group especially in hazardous situations. It is likely a response to an automatic instinct function, and is also found in lower organisms as well. At the human level, the role of communication carries a more crucial importance. 

2. Interpretive function

The language function in this psychology is very evident in the human life, when certain expressions serve as a stimulus to others to interpret certain situations. This interpretive function itself serves to restore the cognitive balance. If the stimulus itself creates a condition of uncertainty or new situation, interpretation can explain the situation and restore the balance. Certain interpretations will help put information in a proper position in a person's cognitive world. 

3. Control function

Speaking of control functions, there is a separate social dimension of individual dimensions. Slowly when a relationship is formed between a certain existence and stimulus it will result in a reaction. This is where there is a beginning of control occurring at a simple level, this control function may be accidental and realized but along with a person's growth and the more concentrated the environment, the language control function will be increasingly centered.

4. Remembering and thinking functions

Imagine if we were able to think and remember without using words. It is almost impossible to repeat back or remember, even think without using words and language. Language is what helps us to decode experiences, keep them and remember and resubmit them. Languages also help us translate the experience into thoughts and engage in the process in different types.

5. The discovery function of a person's name

One of the most important stepping stones in the development of a child is the discovery that it has a name and this is the beginning of self-identity, which will lead to the development of feelings like ' me ', ' I ', ' mine ', ' other people ' , ' not me ' and so forth. The discovery of a person's name is a language function in psychology that plays a crucial role in the overall psychological development of the individual. This is the beginning of self identity and effort to see oneself as an object. This is what essentially makes the difference between human and non human organisms, as well as between early childhood and an adult or disturbed adult person. The issue of self-concept formation and self-identity has been tested in greater detail elsewhere, but the important point to remember is that the very critical role is played by the language in self-development and development Psychology as a whole.

Read More

7 Way How to Deal with Body Shaming

1. Try to cover the shortcomings by highlighting the other side

One of the important things that you should avoid in the face of scorn of body shaming is to try to cover up that lack by highlighting the strengths that you have.

Like if you have short legs, then try to cover it up with long or more appropriate clothes.

Or by giving your side more like you have strong legs so you are agile enough to walk using high heels.

2. Ignore Each Other's Mockery

How to deal with other body shaming You can ignore and ignore every sneer from others, by replying with positive words and being able to be ignorant.

Let's just say they are jealous and feel jealous of the strength you have, and don't be a burden.

Just make it as a breeze and let it go! along with your indifference.

3. Associate with Different People

Try not to look afraid and afraid of what people say about you, so you should start looking for and associating with people who have differences with you.

Try to open up and before you decide who you hang out make sure they deserve to be made new friends.

It will be easy for you to adapt and forget about self-deficiency, because the environment that accepts you is.

4. Have a Perspective About the Meaning of Beauty and Perfection

Next in finding ways to deal with body shaming, you also have to have an assessment and perspective on the meaning of beauty as well as the perfection of different versions.

Don't because your imperfect physique thinks you are not pretty.

Open up your insights into the true meaning of beauty, after you know that you will feel more confident and believe you are not as bad as people say.

5. Positive Thinking With Deficiencies Owned

Every shortcoming that you have is not used as a barrier for you to enjoy life. Remember life is only once, so think about something more pleasant.

Not only because of the scorn of other people you are so easy to give up, every thing God creates has a good thing.

Likewise you have to be able to think positively about what you have, make your shortcomings as a life encouragement to achieve better.

While you are healthy and strong, multiply doing activities that you like, rather than thinking about things that are not important, for example you can travel, work properly and so on, so enjoy your life.

6. Leave People Who Think Badly

The way to deal with body shaming that you can do is to leave people who think badly about you.

Don't let them linger in your life, while you can stay away, and if you can't, then busy yourself with useful and entertaining activities.

Look for other friends who are able to accept you well and what they are. Just respond to them with smiles and positive words, and the important thing is that you have to have principles and assertiveness, don't let their words become emotions for you.

7. Love yourself

If you don't respect yourself, then no one else will. Therefore, love yourself as you wish.

Pamper yourself to get good things, don't let your shortcomings become your barrier to happiness.

Discover new worlds with friends and new partners that further color your life. So that you will feel comfortable and happy to face life every day.

Read More

6 Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Self-Control in Psychology

Relationship between emotional intelligence and self-control is very close to one another. In general, self-control is defined as a desire and ability to achieve a life that is harmonious, balanced and harmonious to the rights and obligations of individuals in family life, community, nation and state. Then, what are the actual relationships of emotional intelligence with self-control ?, along with the explanation.

1. Increase awareness

Everyone will certainly be aware if a negative form of thought or feeling arises. Usually, someone who does not have self-control and emotional intelligence will not be able to capture the negative thoughts or feelings that emerge so that they will be directly controlled and paralyzed by negative thoughts and feelings such as when someone offends or insults us that can make someone angry immediately.

If someone does not have self-control and emotional intelligence, then the anger can appear so quickly and suddenly it will be overwhelmed by that anger. But when someone has self-control and emotional intelligence, then someone will immediately be aware of these thoughts and will immediately stop the same effect as the relationship of emotional intelligence with self-confidence.

2. Achieve Long-Term Goals

When a person has emotional intelligence and good self-control, he can help himself to achieve his long-term goals. To be able to get these long-term goals, one must be able to resist all kinds of temptations that occur as soon as possible.

For example, when feeling afraid, emotional intelligence and self-control will make someone able to control and find ways to get out of that fear. When tempted to be lazy and give up, the ability to control themselves and emotional intelligence in psychology will be very helpful in getting out of the situation.

3. Eliminating anxiety and worry

When someone experiences negative emotions, it is often disturbed by various things that make him unable to focus and this is where the importance of emotional intelligence and self-control to have. Later, a person will be able to divert his attention from various useless things that characterize self-control and kind of emotions so that they can focus more on the things that are relevant and important in their lives.

In research it has also been proven if someone who has emotional intelligence and good self-control can overcome the anxiety and anxiety that is felt very well too.

4. Adding information for motivation

Because there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self-control not only arises from clear thinking, but actually this also happens from the conscience. This can later provide all that arises from the feeling of adding important information that can motivate the individual to be able to find the potential he has.

Someone who has emotional intelligence and self-control and understands about emotional restraint tips will also use them appropriately. For example, a poorly controlled appetite can cause illness and even accountability for halal food.

5. Improve community life

Emotional intelligence and self-control are aspects that are very much needed in community life and certainly very useful to apply in everyday life. In addition to the family environment, school and community environment, emotional intelligence and self-control can also motivate someone to obtain benefits that will change it from what is thought to be what is done.

6. Improving a Good Personal Image

Individuals who have good emotional intelligence and self-control will be easier to get along with, be able to act firmly, not easily be afraid of something, have a strong will to engage with others, be more consistent and various other good things.

The relationship of emotional intelligence with self-control prioritizes the ratio which will be very important to give motivation so that one can get the best solution in even an emergency situation.

The relationship of personal intelligence with self-control is not only important for personal but also for social life in school, work and community. For that, these two elements are very important to be mastered by everyone so that they are not easily affected by various negative things that can damage a decision or action to be taken. Hopefully this review can be useful and make yourself better for life

Read More

6 Way How to Overcome Job Insecurity According to Psychology

Not everyone will feel comfortable in a job, especially he already has a lot of experience and hours of flying or senior. A career that does not increase, the atmosphere of the environment, also the attitude of coworkers as well as a solid boss can be the trigger for the emergence of job security. Here are tips and ways to deal with depression because of daily work.

Sometimes these complicated problems make a person have to act decisively like resigning or asking for a mutation. However, before you think negatively about it. Next, know how to overcome job insecurity according to psychology as below:


1. Know the Cause of Job Insecure

Before feeling confused and also uncomfortable approaching the atmosphere of your work, then know first what causes it to occur. This is important because you can find out more about how to overcome it if it can still be conditioned. However, if the problem is too complicated, then you try to think of a way out by asking for help from a trusted partner. That way you will decide which is the best choice later.

2. Be sincere in work

Furthermore, the way to overcome job insecurity according to psychology is to be sincere with the situation at hand. You do not know in the future what you will get with your sincere attitude. If from the beginning you have the motivation to sincerely work on all tasks sincerely. So, you will quickly move on from feeling disappointed, upset, angry and not accepting when your boss or reality accidentally hurts the results of your work.

Also read:
The characteristics of a person have been exposed to job insecurity
Work for those of you who study forensic psychology

3. Dare to act

When you are faced with problems and work that is crowded, from there sometimes ideas or initiatives appear to find the best solution. Be brave enough to convey the idea to your team and boss. Maybe this is a complaint and also a problem from the team's work and you have been able to solve it. And thus you can seek the sympathy of your boss to believe and appreciate what you have all this time.

4. Intend to Train and Learn Lots

The problems that exist today should not be regarded as mere coincidences. You who have worked in one company for a long time with a position and occupation, of course all of that is your fortune and success so far. Therefore do not waste the sacrifice as well as your struggle. Take all available knowledge, study and learn. Suppose that all of that is an exercise and also getting excited for you to be more advanced and successful. Because there is nothing in this world that is in vain as long as you still believe and struggle.


5. Make a Target or Taq Line

The way to overcome job insecurity according to other psychology is to make a target or tag line or deadline. What you want is like a goal and target to make it regularly. If in the near future your goal is realized, it will change the atmosphere of your work much better. But if on the contrary make an investigation and check if something is wrong. If yes, repair and repeat again until you are absolutely sure you feel comfortable again.

6. Be indifferent

The extreme attitude that you can do in overcoming job insecure in a company is ignorance. You can be casual or relaxed in dealing with any problems. This will make you more enjoy, free and without burden, the more you are supported in the same problem will make you more stressful. Therefore, learn about emotional management and ignorance, so that the spirit of work will be more motivated.

Read More

7 Step How To Avoid Depression due to Work

On October 10, the whole world celebrated mental health day and the theme of mental health in workplace was raised to provide awareness for everyone if mental health for workers is very important. From the records of the World Health Organization, abbreviated WHO, there are around 300 million people in the world who are depressed and 260 million of them experience excessive anxiety, which disrupts their daily activities. Job demands are one of the main causes of depression, so the consequences of mental disorders until suicide are also increasing for workers in the creative world. If indeed you are experiencing this psychological problem, then several ways to overcome depression because of the following work you can do.

1. Take Holiday

The fatigue that occurs because of work that can later cause severe depressive traits will actually not disappear if you do not completely move away from the routine. For that you should, take the time to do holidays, especially holidays that can offer the beauty of nature and soothing weather like the mountains. With this, the stress generated from work can be released and you can return to work with a fresher mood and mind.

2. Meet the doctor

All types of depression such as those caused by marital failure, failure in relationships, work and various other types of depression can be overcome with anti-depressants and psychotherapy. Maybe, for how to deal with stress and depression it takes several trials to find the most appropriate drug to deal with the symptoms of depression experienced. This method is very well done so that later it can return to work properly. In fact, a study found that someone who consumed anti-depressants for eight weeks would be more productive so that they could work better than those not treated with anti-depressants.

3. Create a Good Work Environment

The condition of the work environment has an important role about the good and bad quality of employee performance results. If the work environment feels quite comfortable and communication between employees goes well, it will certainly provide more optimal job performance. But when the work environment is filled with chaos and is characterized by unfair competition between employees, depression and boredom will reduce work motivation day by day.

Also Read (How To Create a Good Work Environment)

For this reason, you should start good communication between employees in order to build stronger cooperation as a way to deal with severe stress and depression. With better communication, not only will the harmony of the team be maintained but also eliminate the depression experienced when working because each other will share and help to solve all work problems.

4.  Laughs

When you are at a point of saturation and are getting tired of facing work in the office that causes depression and mood disorders in psychology, then you should take a moment to laugh. Although it sounds very trivial, but laughing can actually make the body become more relaxed while reducing the level of stress and depression experienced. In order to be able to laugh, it can also be done easily like seeing a variety of funny videos even if only briefly or chatting with coworkers about things that can be entertaining.

5. Listening to music

Listening to music is one of the best ways to relieve stress and depression because of work. Playing music that you like has been proven to be able to relax your mind and improve your mood to work. Music itself can also affect not only the mind but also the body so that it becomes an easy way to deal with depression due to the work.

6. Apply a Healthy Lifestyle

You can also get rid of depression that is being experienced by implementing a healthy lifestyle. Changing lifestyles that make yourself more difficult is also important to do which is very good for overcoming signs of depression due to work. Also make sure that the life you live is done happily and passionately. Apply a healthy lifestyle in several easy ways such as eating regularly, sleeping regularly and also making sure to interact with other people. Also make sure if the environmental conditions are healthy so that you can feel comfortable, safe and can provide happiness.

7. Create Ergonomic Working Conditions

If the work space is arranged ergonomically, then the body will automatically be free from tension as well as the mind. If your arms are always bent during typing, make sure you are looking for a separate keyboard or you can use the mouse to relieve tension on the wrist and day. Place items that are often used near you to reduce tension just to find something that is needed. Also adjust your seat so that the body position can face straight to the computer screen and not make the neck feel tense because you have to look up or too down.

Read More

6 Jobs for You Who Study Forensic Psychology

Even though various cases relating to the criminal justice process often relate to various problems, but as legal issues. In fact, many legal problems require roles. Contributions in the field of forensics actually cover a very broad study area, starting to study the profiles of offender professions, uncovering the neuropsychological, genetic, and developmental processes of perpetrators. Forensic Psychology Professional Job. The following will present the duties of the forensic psychology profession at each stage of the criminal justice process and 11 Work for You Who Study Forensic Psychology.

1. In the police

As explained earlier, the task of the police in criminal justice is to investigate and investigate (Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia, 1982). In certain cases psychologists can be asked for help so that the information obtained is close to the truth. Forensic psychologists can assist police investigations with perpetrators, victims and witnesses.

2. On the offender

Forensic psychologists can assist the police in conducting interrogations (Bartol & Bartol, 1994; Constanzo, 2006; Gudjonsson & Haward, 1998; Putwain & Sammons, 2002), making criminal profiling, detecting lies (Constanzo, 2006). Help forensic psychologists in questioning the perpetrators to admit their mistakes. Usually if the police deal with it, then the technique used is the old model, which uses violence as a threat to the perpetrators who are interrogated, if the perpetrator shows signs of lying then the police will hit or slap the perpetrator, essentially hurting physically in the hope that the perpetrator will say honest.

3. Skill checks data and autopsy

This skill is very necessary to check data, perhaps between the perpetrator and the victim or with other informants. In addition, for cases that are still ambiguous between victims who committed suicide or were killed, forensic psychologists can enter as experts to conduct autopsies. The way to do an autopsy is to assess the source of the evidence, indirectly, such as the record left behind by the deceased, data from a friend or family of the victim.

The purpose of the psychology autopsy is to reconstruct the emotional state, personality, mind and lifestyle of the deceased. Until it can be drawn several hypotheses to help the police in deciding whether the victim is suicidal or killed.

5. At the prosecutor's office

Forensic psychologists can assist prosecutors by providing information related to the psychological condition of the perpetrator and the victim. In cases of domestic violence with the condition of the victim experiencing severe psychological trauma. Information on forensic psychology about the psychological condition of the victim can be used as a basis for prosecuting the perpetrator. Psychologists can also provide training to prosecutors related to the style of asking witnesses, victims and perpetrators. Ancok (1995) suggests that the questioning style of prosecutors will lead to misinformation.

6. Medical examiner (medical examiner)

Usually the fees for this profession are very high. However, being a medical examiner means you have to go through a long period of study, be able to handle mutilated corpses, and undergo irregular working hours.

Although there are routine and boring protocols, sometimes clever criminals who use unusual killing techniques can make you feel challenged in solving cases. To undergo this profession, you must have a medical degree. A bachelor's degree in biology or chemistry can also be a basis. Take forensic concentration.

Especially for odontological forensics, you must have the basis of dental education. Usually, this profession is a part-time consultant.

Read More

6 Facts About The Human Memories According to Psychology

Humans become creatures of the highest degree compared to other living things. Besides having a complete body organ, it is physically said to be perfect. Every organ that normally functions properly. Every organ has a different function, for example the brain.

As the center of memory and other activators the brain becomes a special center of memory. Well, humans certainly have a lot of memories or memories of their lives, both past and present. For this reason, know the facts about human memory according to the following Psychology:

1. Memory Can Change Constantly

Without realizing it, human memory is able to change over time. In this case it can be replaced by the past and present events. If someone is constant in the same event, the memory will tend to keep the memory longer. And far more significant than anything else.

2. Memory Can Shaping Personality People

The facts about human memory according to Psychology are the first human memories that will be related to the character and attitude about yourself. Owned memories can determine how you will behave and respond to things.

3. Memory is the place of memory

There is a term called the Hippocampus, which is an important part of a fact in human memory in the brain. The hippocampus also functions as a storehouse of all the memories a person has experienced during his life. It is in this brain that the task of regulating, storing also reminiscences.

The hippocampus can be found in both hemispheres, if there is damage to the hippocampus, it can block the brain's ability to form new memories, then known as anterograde amnesia. As you age, the hippocampus will lose as much as 20 percent of the human brain.

4. Short-Term Memory Too Short Remembered

Furthermore, facts about human memory according to Psychology, not all events that you have faced can be remembered and stored in the brain as a whole. Experts reveal that the brain can only store about 7 short-term memories in just 20 to 30 seconds. So, if you forget to say what you want to say, or else it is because of limited brain power. Your brain will also choose which ones must be remembered for a long time and which information must be removed.

5. Memory Can Also Be Trained

Memory if you have never been trained certainly can cause a decrease in memory abilities. To prevent this, you need to practice several ways such as memorizing, playing chess, filling in crosswords and so on. This will still maintain healthy brain performance, so memory will continue to increase even though the age is advanced. Memorizing every day also keeps you from dementia and short-term amnesia. In addition, in terms of diet you can also try, fill the nutrition for the brain to be more healthy and sharp.

6. Can Remember Something From Smell

Another fact of memory is its uniqueness in recognizing a memory through the smell of something. Whether it smells good or smells bad, for example when you recognize someone, you must first remember the smell of the perfume. Habits of people who use perfume will be remembered by others. Or when you smell the aroma of coffee, you will definitely want to drink coffee in one of your subscription stores.

This can occur because the olfactory nerve is located so close to the amygdala organ. The amygdala is an area of the brain that is connected with an experience and memory that involves feelings and emotions.

So about the examples of facts about human memory according to Psychology, hopefully the explanation above can increase your knowledge of the privileges of your memory. And better appreciate your current and past memories.

Read More

Examples of Mental Processes in Psychology

Mental processes in psychology include everything related to information, and also stimuli that can be accepted by our senses also with the mind which in this case also can produce output, and also produce a positive response. So if we treat this, it will be related to cognitive psychology. In it there are various factors that we can associate with a mental as well as information.

 A Reed expert, Stephen K said that cognitive psychology in it studies in-depth matters relating to perceptions, attention, and also memory, problem solving, and also a person's way of dealing with a problem and how the decision-making process in it.

 In the psychological process, there is also something that can be defined by attention which is a condition that is usually given in a perceptual information In it there is a key to a mental process that can be distributed in several respects, for example, the effort on the human brain that can receive information on an ongoing basis with only a little information that can get the process of attention in this matter. Some examples of mental processes in psychology.

1. Can make decisions

In the science of psychology, mental processes will indeed be very closely related to one's desire to do something, for example regarding the process of making a decision. In this case, a strong and high mentality is needed so that a good and correct decision can be made.

also read()

2. Motivation

Motivation in the science of developmental psychology will indeed be urgently needed, and in this case also relates to a gift of support to someone who is experiencing a period where he is in a state of deterioration, for example the mental processes in the development of this one are really needed.

3. Positive thinking

Role of positive relationship behavior is indeed very much-needed in this case, so that in the delivery process it must be done very well. Positive thinking also needs to be owned by everyone, so that in this case you can know more about good things to do and things that don't need to be done.

4. Communication

Communication is something that is very important, especially in mental processes, in this case also related to a person's ability to live in his social environment.

 That social psychology in the example of this one mental process will indeed be closely related.

Read More

Influence of Confidence in Career Improvement

Having self-confidence is indeed an important thing in carrying out your work in a company, whether it is a private company or a civil servant. Not everyone has a high and strong level of confidence. Sometimes when your career is tested, therein lies the confidence that must be raised. Tips and ways to overcome insecurity.

An employee will be tested for his ability if he will get a new position or position. If he is confident and confident, whatever the test will be faced with success and success. The following will discuss the influence of confidence in career advancement that you can find out.

1. Self-confidence can improve work motivation

Having high self-confidence can increase one's work motivation. He is able to do all the work well, and is able to resolve all obstacles tough. Work motivation can also anticipate the feeling of boredom that often occurs in an employee with motivation also he is able to have goals in the future and look at opportunities as good opportunities.

2. Confidence Able to Invite Positive Thinking

The influence of confidence in career advancement can lead to positive thinking in doing office work. Whatever challenges are faced, he is sure to be able to face it all. Both in the work environment, boss, subordinates are also jobs.

People who have positive thoughts will be easier and more successful in doing anything, because he only thinks the best for his job. Steps and ways to increase your confidence increase.

Also, Read(How To Increase Self Confidence)

3. Self Confidence Can Establish Good Social Relations

Confidence and confidence can also lead you to a good social relations. Every office must be faced with a variety of people and different types. Not everyone can accept you well.

If your confidence is high, you will be able to face anyone who is confident and establish friendly and friendly social relationships. Now the relationship between emotional intelligence and your self-confidence.

4. Confidence Can Increase Trust of Boss and Employee

You definitely want trust wherever it comes from, both from superiors, subordinates, and fellow office partners. You who are confident positively will find it easier to increase the trust of colleagues around the workplace. Because they will feel comfortable with you, because you have confidence that indirectly affects them.

5. Confident Able to Overcome Job Problems

The impact and influence of confidence in career advancement is then able to provide solutions to every problem of your office. Able to solve problems and find the best solutions, both in facing the environment and office work problems. You will not feel confused or dizzy in dealing with all matters. Your confidence ensures you are able to solve it.

6. Confidence Can Grow Optimism

In addition to the above explanation, self-confidence can also cause optimism in a person. He is able to solve all the work and problems with confidence, not easily give up, and never retreat in attitude. While what is done is beneficial, all that can be done in a timely manner is also successful.

So that he is optimistic that future careers will increase and get the best position. Parenting tips on how to train children to be confident and optimistic.

Thus, self-confidence is important so that the potential in themselves can be developed so that career developments can be improved. Hopefully explanation of the influence of confidence in improving careers is beneficial for you.

Read More

How To Increase Self Confidence

The Importance of Having Confidence. Confidence is a must in each person. Why? If it's not us who believe in ourselves, then who else? In addition, having confidence brings benefits that we rarely expect. First, having confidence makes us able to show who we are. Confidence is not the same as arrogant, but pride can be seen from excessive self-confidence. Having confidence makes it easier for us to interact with many new people in a new environment. Imagine if we were always pessimistic about ourselves, other people would think twice about getting to know and trust ourselves.

The second benefit of having self-confidence is making us as individuals who are not easily affected. Why? Confidence arises from self-confidence, plus if we have firm and realistic thoughts. If the inner foundation is strong, any temptation will not easily affect us. In addition, believing in yourself is proven to make us become optimistic individuals, thinking broadly that we are able to do things like other people do. In the end, we tend to be open to doing new things and not afraid to fail. Even if we fail, we can think that this is a stepping stone to achieving further success.

And How To Increase Self Confidence?

1. Be aware of talent

The first way to increase self-confidence is to realize talent. Everyone has it. Study what your talents are, it could be tucked into the hobby you are living now. One of the mistakes of people, almost everyone, is not recognizing their talents. We know that everyone has weaknesses, but everyone also has advantages. The way of life of each person is different and that is what makes everyone not the same.

The first way to gather confidence is to recognize yourself. What are my strengths and weaknesses? What do i like What did I quickly learn? Such questions will make people able to judge themselves, identify plus and minus values, and develop positive things in themselves.

2. Develop talents that you have realized

Don't feel talented? Then try to focus on developing a hobby that you are now doing! Identifying what is superior or talent is a problem for some people. It's difficult to judge which of the talents or strengths can be optimized. In fact, this can be reflected easily, for example through everyday life.

Watch what you like and you do intensely. Slowly identify and realize everything you do happily even if you have to take up your time or energy. One or two of these things can be your talents or interests. Both are important points that you can develop. For example, you might not mind writing a long story or hobbies reading news and following a case while studying it. This can be an example of talent (writing, or as a detective). Even simple things like this can be a positive thing that must be developed. What for? Of course to foster that confidence.

3. Learn to think positively

There is no advantage of negative thinking. Thinking bad things will only waste time. Thinking negatively or pessimistically does not help the problems we face, instead it worsens. As a result, instead of getting enlightenment or a solution to the problem at hand, we face a phase where we are filled with thoughts of bad fantasies that might happen - but not necessarily, even impossible!

5. No need to compare yourself with other people.

The disadvantage that almost everyone has is comparing themselves with others. Seeing and judging others is certainly a much easier job than having to judge yourself. Unfortunately, these judgments often do not see the whole life course of the other person and often the best part is seen. As a result, we often give very good value to others, but not to ourselves. Everyone has their own way of life.

also read (What Is Psychology??)

Read More

7 Tips How to Control Emotional Health

One of the importance of maintaining emotional health in oneself is that emotional conditions become more stable. This affects your life and feelings during your daily activities. Emotional maturity will help you be able to carry out activities with a feeling of calm, peace and optimism. The following is the importance of emotional intelligence for women that should be known.

Therefore, the importance of healthy emotions, if the emotional condition is bad then whatever you face will definitely have an effect on bad conditions. For that, know also how to improve emotional health in yourself:

1. Improve Lifestyle

It is impossible for emotions to become unstable if your lifestyle is bad, examples are always staying up late or not using leisure time to rest. You can because you have bad habits, so your energy is reduced by things that are not useful. If this condition routinely occurs, then gradually the impact on emotions becomes unstable. Know the relationship between parenting parents and adolescent emotional development.

2. Pay attention to yourself

Tips to improve other emotional health, namely by paying attention to yourself. By loving yourself makes you become more confident, whatever you do you believe everything will be good. And never blame yourself continuously, by forgetting the past your life will become better and emotions become organized.

3. Positive Thingking

Never consider yourself weak, bad or not useful. It is precisely whatever you have in mind that makes motivation and positive thinking. With this, you can receive whatever results from your activities, life is not always smooth. With experience and also the lessons that you get, make it an opportunity to improve yourself too, continue to be thoughtful. Undoubtedly your life and emotions are much calmer and healthier. Recognize the impact and influence of emotional intelligence on interpersonal communication.

4. Do Hobbies
The next tip to improve emotional health is to do a hobby that you like. Thus your life will be more challenging and joyful. Being able to meet many new friends, a new atmosphere also spends time with a favorite hobby. Hobbies can make your emotions much calmer and can be channeled.

5. Thankful

With the pleasure you have now, you should be far more grateful. A great gift will enjoy life, health and so on is something that can make your soul more calm. Grateful for the achievements that have been obtained every day is an exercise for emotional health. You can do interesting things or think about ideas before going to bed. Think of interesting and big things so that tomorrow you will feel happier.

6. Take a rest

Tips to improve other emotional health is to get enough rest. In a way that isn't enough is a way to treat your emotional and physical health. Sleep rest needs between 6 to 8 hours each day. So that with enough rest your emotions are far more stable and also more relaxed and refreshed.

7. Be nice

Be who you are, don't do things you don't like. The more you get caught up in evil, the more your emotions flare up. Therefore, make interesting things that you want to do that can certainly make yourself proud, and good for those around you. Some relationships are emotional intelligence with self control.

Well, so are some examples of exposure to tips on improving emotional health. Know the right way to make your life a lot better. Good luck.

Read More

Family Influence on Children Moral Behavior

     

Humans are social beings, so in other words have rules and various restrictions. The boundaries in question are specifically matters relating to norms in society and in their social environment. In community life, families have a very important role. Families can greatly influence behavior and also how their members interact with others. In other words, the family is also a person's character can be formed properly. Especially the moral character and behavior of a child.

ALSO READ(Definition of Family Psychology and the Effects )

       About the process of socialization, the role of parents in family socialization is very important. Customs in the family are indeed very important things. Especially for the surrounding environment and in this case the pattern of parenting certainly has a role that is equally important as well. Every parent certainly wants their children to live well and be kept away from all kinds of bad influences. Making the nature of the child good and having good morals, parents really need to have arrangements regarding the lives of their own children. For this reason, we will briefly review some of the family's influences on children's moral behavior.

1. As a Child Character Builder

A family is the first school of a child. children's character can be formed from a family. Thus, in the family needs to instill positive things and a good variety of learning in children.

It certainly can shape the character of the child to be much better. In the role of family psychology it does require family assistance very well.

2. As a learning place to discipline yourself

Children are generally very good imitators. Especially about matters relating to self discipline. So that in a family it is necessary to provide appropriate learning and practice regarding discipline for children. So that later the moral of children will be far more developed towards a much better one.

3.As a Strong Character Former for Children

With the family effect on children's moral behavior, we can see that a child who is cared for and instills good things in his environment will be good too. In other words, the child can get quite a variety of influences. So that children can have far more personality traits that are far more powerful.

4. impact the Intellectual Level

Families who educate their children well, of course, will influence the intellectual side of the child. Children will be someone who has intelligence that is not owned by others. Especially when in the family always teach their children with good education.

In the psychology of education it will not be much related to families that educate their children very well.

Read More

HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY : Effect of Technology on Human Behavior

technology and humanity

Technology has a quite important role in life and also human behavior, where technology is interpreted as the application of a science that can be linked in terms of communication, so technology does have a connection between community life and its relationship with others.

Technology does have a very important role for human life, where its influence can also affect human behavior. We have seen dependence on technology very often from various examples of everyday life, one of which is dependence on the internet and also computers. The influence of gadgets on children's psychology has a variety of adverse effects and also makes human behavior not good.


Technology can also be likened to a process, where in that case it is necessary to do various processes and also significant components. For example rigers (1986) which defines that communication technology is a hard tool, organizational structure and social values ​​used to collect, process and also exchange information with others. Like the use of Information Systems in psychology which is also still related to technology. For more details in this article we will discuss various technological influences on human behavior.

Also Read (CLASSICAL CONDITIONING THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY)

1. The emergence of a culture of plagiarism

Indirectly the technology will indeed make us find various sources or things very easily through the internet. Where this will further simplify and lead to a culture of plagiarism. Of course this is not good for the progress of the nation's children who can easily do plagiarism very easily, and that certainly will bring great results too.

2. The emergence of adult content easily

Before the advent of easy access to technology such as the internet, it was not so easy to access various adult content. It is clearly different from now, where we will be much easier to access various content and it will certainly be very dangerous for the mentality of the nation's children, which will affect people's behavior patterns in a bad direction.

3. Ease of fraud through the internet

The internet can trigger many scams that can be done through cyberspace. The influence of this technology will certainly have an adverse effect on the behavior patterns of the surrounding community. Where with technology can actually make it easier for fraudsters to carry out their actions online. Which of course will be very detrimental to the community later in the future.

4. Technology can make a community positive

The influence of technology on human behavior not only has a negative impact, but it can also have a positive impact, one of which can make a community or group that leads to a positive direction. For example, the buying and selling community on Facebook can certainly be used as a very good internet marketing container. Besides that, it can also gather various communities that share the same hobby, where besides being able to establish friendship and also can make a distinct advantage for fans or hobby owners alike.

5. Impacts on waste

The presence of internet technology can certainly make someone who was not consumptive to be much more consumptive, where the convenience of online shopping now does make everyone easy with the presence of online stores. Shopping can also be done very easily because of the presence of the internet, but this will actually lead to more wasteful nature and also a consumptive lifestyle for someone.

6. Doing work easier

Technology can also bring other positive impacts, one of which is the presence of this technology, our work will feel much easier and helped. Technology can also make the life of a nation more developed and not outdated and the presence of technology will greatly help the work of others.

7. Reducing human resources

The presence of technology can make human resources much less. Where sophisticated tools can now be easily created and made, moreover they can replace human work as well, so that they can lead to unemployment, of course this will have a very negative impact on one's life.

Read (How Psychology Came to Be What It Is Today)

8. Ease of making transactions

The presence of technology can certainly greatly facilitate us to conduct transactions in business. Where in making payments we do not need to come directly to the place of payment, and only by making transactions that rely on current technology can all payment processes be easily carried out. This of course can also have a positive impact on business progress.

9. Reducing social character


The influence of technology on other human behavior is that it can bring change to others, especially with the internet, someone is even more cool with his world, compared to the social life or real life that is in front of him. This certainly will have an impact on his social life in his environment, especially in family psychology and also the social psychological life around him.

Also Read

(INSTRUMENTAL CONDITIONING THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY)

Read More